Michigan is experiencing a surge in data center development, attracting significant investment and raising both excitement and concerns. The state has enacted tax incentives to lure these facilities, but there are serious concerns about the potential impact on water resources, energy consumption, and utility costs for residents.
Data centers present many problems:
high energy consumption
high water consumption
greenhouse gas emissions: pollution from power generation and the robust backup generators required
electronic device waste. The rapid pace of technological upgrades in data centers leads to a large amount of electronic device waste, which can be difficult and harmful to dispose of.
noise pollution
sales tax exemptions divert money from schools
and challenges:
subject to cybersecurity threats
subject to power disruptions
New Data Center Proposals Would ‘Kill’ Michigan’s Strong New Climate Laws, 9/4/25
Powering the Future: Why Michigan’s Data Center Debate is Critical for Clean Energy and Your Wallet, 7/7/25
2 proposed billion-dollar data centers near Ann Arbor face fierce opposition: What to know, 6/29/25